Treatment Models In Aod Dependence

Treatment perplexs in AOD dependence Introduction This penning will explore the much traditional nestle of the illness model in the incumbrance of AOD dependence. This model will be compared to the newer interference approaches of harm return and motivational interviewing. The genuine belles-lettres regarding these three approaches will be reviewed in terms of the strengths and shortcomings of each. many conclusions will then be drawn regarding efficacy and pertinency to the writers original AOD counselling practice. It needs to be acknowledged that substance drill is both fundamental and normative to the human condition; it has constantly been and continues to be part of middling human behaviour (APS 2005). On the one hand, alcohol and new(prenominal) drugs smoke be prestige commodities, while on the other, their aim seems to permit almost cosmopolitan joint stigma and marginalization (Room 2005:143). Psychoactive substance enforce occurs in a highly charged field of honorable forces (Room 2005:152) and this permeates approaches to treatment. The disorder Model Traditionally treatment approaches throw off centred upon the ailment model of addiction. This approach perceives the substance exploiter to have a biological predisposition to addiction and the softness to control their behaviour (APS 2005). more(prenominal) late some studies (i.e.

Milran & Ketcham 1981) have indicated the hereditary disease fragment in predisposing neurotransmitter systems to respond to indisputable drugs, overriding the normal mechanisms of self-possession (in milling machine 1998). The disease model supports medical approaches alike(p) pharmacological interventions, or abstention through community establish 12-step approaches, such as Alcoholics anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) (APS 2005). AA & NA Demystified The philosophical underpinning of 12-step approaches like AA and NA asserts that rightful(a) addiction is an illness (disease model) that cant be aged but can be controlled (Javis, Tebbutt, Mattick, and Shand 2005). The primary...If you want to lease a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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