Why the Policies Adopted by Stalin in the 1920s Differed

In many ways, Stalins policies in the 1920s differed massively from Marxist theories. For example, when Stalin had invaded Georgia, he had gone against the Marxist liking of internationalism in favour of invading Georgia and taking of the res publica for the interests of Russian Nationalism. As well as this, after Lenins death, Stalin wanted to betroth a policy of Socialism in One Country. This meant that he wanted socialism in only the USSR.This again differed from Marxist ideas as it went against internationalism. It was also in contrast with Trotsky, who wanted a Permanent revolution across the world. The main debate Stalin did this was to agree with Lenins ideas, as he was trying to appear to be the natural successor to Lenin. In fact, Stalin was so intent on gaining power, that he created the cult of Lenin. This was the elevation of Lenin, his ideas and his life to an virtually divine status. This was contrary to Marxist ideas of leaders.Marx believed in the dictatorship o f the proletariat, which would keep back way to a communist Utopia where there would be no leadership and no state. Also, in 1924, Stalin wanted to keep the NEP going, even though it went against Marxism as the NEP meant that a mixed economy in which there were features of capitalism. The main reason Stalin did this was because it was a measure brought in by Lenin, and at the time, Stalin wished to make himself face as loyal to Lenin as possible, to appear to be the natural heir.The cornerstone of collectivization and industrialization by Stalin were both supposed to end ideologic compromise and come closer to Marxist theory. However, many historians have make it clear that these policies created a socialist Soviet Economy which was the opposite of Marxs theory. State control of the economy was a key feature of Stalins totalitarian rule. To conclude, it is quite clear that Stalins theories differed greatly from that of Marx. It is also clear, however, to see that Stalins theories differed strictly to try to be as much like Lenin as possible.