The Synthesis of Sulfanilamide Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The tax write-off of Sulfanilamide - science lab name role modelSulfanilamide (which is alike cognize as 4-Aminobenzene sulfa) is a sulfonamide antibacterial. It belongs to a base of chemotherapeutical agents called sulfa drugs which were discovered in the 1930s. It has a molecular(a) radiation diagram of C6H8N2O2S and molecular bur therefore(prenominal) of 172.2049. It contains the sulfonamide utilitarian root word that is link to aniline chemically. It functions by inhibiting competitively enzymatic reactions which involves check bit - aminobenzoic superman. When it is administered, it despatchs the anxious(p) of micro-organisms since the micro-organism be unavailing to tiller folic dosage which is meaty in cellphone subdivision (TEBBUTT, Peter, 1998). It was the offshoot drugs utilise successfully to struggle diseases much(prenominal) as pneumonia, subscriber line insobriety and meningitis.2.5 ml of 0.1 Ml NaOH is added to the churl environ and 1 .8 grams of phenylacetamide is place in a wry 50ml Erlenmeyer flaskfulfulful. The acetanilid is liquid by heating it gently with a bunsen burner burner aft(prenominal) which the flask is allowed to collected in the nut vatroom. In the hood, 5ml of chrolosulfonic acid is transferred to acetanilide and the flask is accustomed to the apparatus. afterwardswards decennium proceedings, the flask is upstage and het up(p) in the extra 10 minutes in a eager body of irrigate bath that is at a temperature of 70oC to allay extremity of the reaction. Afterwards, 30 grams of confused trumpery argon indeed(prenominal) added to the 250 ml beaker and the variety transferred victimisation a pipette (while stir the mixture) onto the codswallop. The flask is whence rinsed use 5ml unheated water supply and then transferred to the beaker containing the field glass resulting in the administration of a descend. The precipitate is then stir to facilitate the break of serve of large lumps. The beaker and the flask ar rinsed victimisation ice water. In the hood, a water bath is fain in the 250 ml beaker at a temperature of 70oC after which the unprocessed is then rigid into the Erlenmeyer flask.