African Diaspora Essay -- essays papers

African DiasporaThe study of cultures in the African Diaspora is comparatively young. thraldom and the trans-Atlantic slave trade brought numerousAfricans, under forced and brutal conditions, to the saucy World. Of particular interest to many recent historians and Africanists is the extent to which Africans were able to transfer, retain, substitute or transform their cultures under the conditions of their new environments. Three main schools of thought process dumbfound emerged in scholarly discussion and research on this topic. n primaeval beg that there are no significant connections between Africans and African American communities in the Americas. Others argue that Africans retained significant aspects of their cultures. Similar to this argument, about have argued that Africans, responding to their new environments, retained and transformed African cultures into new African-American ethnic units.Detailed research done on slave communities in Surinam, federation Carolina and Louisiana allow us to look deeper into the statedarguments. Having lately addressed the same issues using compound South Carolina as a case study, I will focus largely on whatsoever of the arguments and conclusions drawn from this study. The evidence from South Carolina, Louisiana and Surinam supports the second and third arguments much more than the first. The third argument, that of cultural trans fundamental law, is the argument I find to be most valid. John Thorntons analysis of this issue is innately helpful. He addresses the no connections arguments in chapters 6, 7 and 8. He outlines the claims made by scholars Franklin Frazier, Stanley Elkins, Sidney Mintz and Richard Price. Frazier and Mintz believe that the extreme trauma and disruption experienced by Africans during the process of enslavement and the set passage minimized the possibility that they maintained aspects of their cultures in the new world. They argue that this process had the effect of traumatizing and marginalizing them, so that they would became cultural receptacles rather than donors (152). Mintz and Price have argued the slave trade had the effect of permanently breaking numerous amicable bonds that had tied Africans together... (153). Another element of the no connections argument claims that Africans did not get under ones skin enough associational time with each othe... ... capacity. The use of poison as a form of rebellion is visible in both the examples from Colonial South Carolina and Jamaica. Cases of death by poison in Colonial South Carolina leading up to theStono Rebellion led to its inclusion in the negro Act of 1740. The Act made poisoning a felony punishable by death. In conclusion, both significant African retentions and transformations took place in the early European settlement of theAmericas. More recently, there has been a tendency to overemphasise or even romanticize the Africanisms. While acknowledging Africanisms did make their way into the Americas, I find the evidence from accounts of early slave cultures and the Anthropological background provided by Thornton on cultural transformation and change persuasive in suggesting the formation of Afro- American rather than Afro-centric communities. This approach to the slavery and the slave era is relatively young and will have to be developed. A conclusion that is constitute after studying works of Peter Wood, Gwendolyn Hall andRichard Price, is that the early arguments suggesting no connection of African heritage to the Americas are entirely invalid.